室内设计需要具备什么能力？ / Wayee Interior Design

     室内设计这个职业的人需要具备的才能应该说是多方面的，沟通、态度、经验这些东西是最基本的。但是室内设计的技术是最重要的，技术要求是很综合的能力非一朝一夕可以完善的，需要时间和经验的积累，到一定程度的时候技术可以发展得很成熟。总的来说有这个专业基础，从事室内设计5年以上，应该可以成为专家级的设计师了。但是这种专家级的设计师应该侧重项目负责、方案深化、施工图、售后服务等设计岗位。

    Interior design people need to have the talent should be said to be multi-faceted, communication, attitude, experience these things are the most basic. But the technology of interior design is the most important, the technical requirements are very comprehensive ability can not be perfected overnight, need time and experience accumulation, when the technology can develop very mature. On the whole have this professional foundation, be engaged in interior design 5 years above, should be able to become the stylist of expert level. But such expert-level designers should focus on project responsibility, scheme deepening, construction drawing, after-sales service and other design positions.

       但是专家级设计师和方案设计师是有本质区别的。专家级设计师点评、分析、问诊、评审一个设计项目都可以胜任，但是不一定可以设计出完美的作品。方案设计师可以设计出完美的作品，但是不一定能够完成后续的设计和售后服务。人们概念中的设计师就是方案设计师，专家级设计师可能会被列入工程师的序列了。

       But there are essential differences between expert designers and solution designers. Expert designers can comment, analyze, consult and review a design project, but they may not be able to design a perfect work. Scheme designers can design perfect works, but may not be able to complete subsequent design and after-sales service. People's concept of designers is solution designers, expert designers may be included in the sequence of engineers.

         方案设计师需要眼界和眼光。眼界就是见识，见识包括文化知识、人文知识、对项目的研究、对项目的考察过，对项目图纸的拜读。会决定每次设计的方向和起点。文化知识会让人了解世间万物。人文知识会让人了解项目的受众需求。研究会让人掌握国外的潮流、国内一线的潮流、当地的潮流。考察会让人体验此类项目给人感受感受。拜读成果项目的图纸，可以明确、细致、深入的了解成功项目。眼界是平面设计的基础。眼光就是设计师从包罗万象的设计风格中的选择。眼光是需要天赋和专业训练的，前提是天赋，没有天赋训练也是徒劳。天生美感强的人都具备天赋，后天基础绘画、透视学、美术鉴赏和理论、美术发展史、色彩构成、平面构成、立体构成、灯光照明、摄影等学习训练，目的就是让美感强的人搞懂美的原理，美的构成。在今后的设计中知道怎么去设计美的东西，方案设计师评判设计好坏，调整设计唯一的法宝就他的美感。所以美感对一个方案设计师有多美重要。因为设计首要的目的，就是创造一个美的意境，那么在对空间以及平面的视觉审美上，就要求设计师有较常人高的审美能力。具备工艺、材质、灯光照明、国家规范、建筑原理、结构原理之类、政府监管流程等技术可以做一名专家级的设计师。具备平面方案设计和造型、构图、配色设计就具备了做方案设计师的条件。总之，设计就像写文章，学会用笔并不难，但是会用笔不代表会写文章。

Solution designers need vision and vision. Vision is knowledge, knowledge, including cultural knowledge, humanistic knowledge, project research, project inspection, the project drawings to read. Will determine the direction and starting point of each design. Cultural knowledge makes people understand everything in the world. Humanistic knowledge will help one understand the audience needs of the project. The research institute enables people to master the trends abroad, domestic and local. It's going to give you a taste of what it feels like. Read the drawings of the outcome project, you can clearly, carefully and deeply understand the successful project. Vision is the foundation of graphic design. Vision is the designer's choice from a wide range of design styles. Vision requires talent and professional training, if only talent, and training without talent is futile. People who are born with a strong sense of beauty are endowed with talent. The purpose of learning and training in basic painting, perspective, art appreciation and theory, history of art, color composition, plane composition, three-dimensional composition, lighting and photography is to let people with a strong sense of beauty understand the principles and composition of beauty. In the future design to know how to design beautiful things, the scheme designer to judge the design of good or bad, adjust the design of the only magic weapon on his sense of beauty. So how important beauty is to a solution designer. Because the primary purpose of design is to create a beautiful artistic conception, then in the space and plane visual aesthetic, the designer is required to have a higher aesthetic ability than ordinary people. I can be an expert designer with techniques such as craft, material, lighting, national standards, architectural principles, structural principles, and governmental regulatory processes. With the plane scheme design and modeling, composition, color design has the conditions to be a scheme designer. In a word, design is like writing an article, learning to use a pen is not difficult, but the ability to use a pen does not mean that you can write an article.