阅览室设计 / Wayee Interior Design

图书馆是脑力活动场所，需要读者长时间的集中注意力。因此，图书馆灯光、桌椅、色彩等设计因素要有机结合，给读者创造一个利于集中精神、舒适、安静的学**场所。具体来说，设计要领主要有以下几点：

1.灯光设计

图书馆的重要功能是提供阅读。因此照明设计非常重要。即使是自然光照条件很好的学校阅览室，也要认真做好照明设计。根据国家《建筑照明设计标准》（GB 50034-2013），图书馆阅览室0.75m水平面照度是300 lx(勒克斯)。充足的照明不仅体现在阅览室整体吊顶灯光的设计上，各阅览区辅助光源设计也是必不可少。辅助光源，使读者可以依据阅读爱好自行选择，体现了以人为本的设计理念。另外，当图书馆读者不是很多时，辅助照明可以代替吊顶照明达到节约能源目的。

2.造型设计

读者一般在阅览室的连续阅读时间都会在30分钟或以上（如小学的阅读课就是40分钟一节）。为了创造一个便于读者集中精神专注阅读的环境，图书馆在造型设计上，线条要尽可能简洁。在图书馆设计中添加画像、文字、logo等图文设计时也要避免大量或复杂。华丽、繁琐的装饰造型会对阅读者造成视觉冲击和心理干扰，影响阅读效果。

3.色彩使用与选择

长时间的阅读，眼睛容易疲劳。能够起到安定内心、保护视力作用的浅绿色、天蓝色、米色、白色是图书馆主体颜色设计最佳选择。一个主色搭配一个副色的双色点缀设计，既使图书馆颜色不呆板，同时也不会因颜色的绚丽和跳跃造成读者的视神经紧张。

4.桌椅选择

在图书馆阅读的师生，有两个特点：一是阅读时间长，二是需查阅的资料多。所以，一个舒适轻便的座椅和一个宽大的阅览桌，在图书馆设计中就显得尤为重要。宽大的桌面，可以放很多资料，提高读者的查阅速度和效率。有舒适靠背的轻便座椅、不仅可以舒缓长时间阅读带来的腰背紧张；还便于读者搬动，降低图书馆内的噪音。

最后需要说明的是，图书馆设计不同于学校教学楼开放空间的图书区设计。图书馆设计遵循的是凝练精神，减少干扰的原则，图书区设计则遵循吸引注意、短暂停留的原则。因此后者在用色可以绚丽，造型可以夸张，座椅可以变型，图书馆设计则不可以。

Libraries are places of mental activity that require long periods of concentration. Therefore, the design factors such as library lighting, desk and chair, color should be combined organically to create a place for readers to concentrate, be comfortable and quiet. Specifically, the main points of design are as follows:

1. Lighting design

An important function of a library is to provide reading. So lighting design is very important. Even if the school reading room with good natural lighting conditions, we should do a good job in lighting design. According to the national architectural lighting design standard (GB 50034-2013), the horizontal illumination of 0.75m in the library reading room is 300 lx(lux). Adequate lighting is not only reflected in the overall ceiling lighting design of the reading room, each reading area auxiliary light source design is also essential. Auxiliary light source enables readers to choose by themselves according to their reading preferences, reflecting the people-oriented design concept. In addition, when there are not many readers in the library, auxiliary lighting can replace the ceiling lighting to save energy.

2. Styling design

Readers usually read continuously in the reading room for 30 minutes or more (for example, the reading class in primary school is 40 minutes each). In order to create an environment where readers can concentrate on reading, the lines of the library should be as simple as possible. Add portrait, text, logo and other graphic design in the library design should also avoid large or complex. Gorgeous and fussy decorative modeling will cause visual impact and psychological interference to readers, affecting the reading effect.

3. Use and selection of colors

Reading for a long time makes eyes tired easily. Light green, sky blue, beige and white are the best choices for the main color design of the library. The two-color ornament design of one main color and one secondary color not only makes the library color not rigid, but also won't cause the readers' optic nerves nervous due to the gorgeous and jumping colors.

4. Table and chair selection

Reading in the library of teachers and students, there are two characteristics: one is a long reading time, the second is to consult more materials. Therefore, a comfortable and light chair and a wide reading table are very important in the design of library. Wide desktop, can put a lot of data, improve the reader's access to speed and efficiency. The portable seat with comfortable back can not only relieve the waist and back tension caused by reading for a long time; Also easy for readers to move, reduce the noise inside the library.

Finally, it should be noted that the library design is different from the open space design of the school teaching building. The design of the library follows the principle of conciseness and minimization, while the design of the library area follows the principle of attracting attention and staying briefly. Therefore, the latter can use gorgeous colors, exaggerated shapes, chairs can be altered, library design can not.